Glossary of Terms
The CI Heuristic
The CI heuristic evaluates whether an information practice is appropriate within a social context. It begins by identifying the relevant context, describing the information flow, and identifying the applicable informational norms. The observed flow is then compared with those norms. Where the flow conforms to the relevant norms, contextual integrity is maintained. Where the flow departs from a norm, or where no applicable norm exists, further evaluation is required.
01 Identify the Context
Begin by identifying the social context in which the information practice occurs. Determine the relevant institution, relationship, activity, or social setting, including any relevant subcontexts. Context establishes the social setting within which information flows acquire their meaning and within which expectations about appropriate information flows arise.
02 Describe the Information Flow
Describe the information practice using the five parameters of a contextual information flow. Together, these parameters specify who is involved, what information is being exchanged, and under what conditions.
03 Identify the Informational Norms
Identify the contextual informational norms that govern appropriate information flows within the context. These norms specify what information may appropriately flow, between whom, under what conditions, and for what purposes.
Compare the information flow described in Step 02 with the informational norms identified in Step 03. The comparison produces one of three outcomes.
Analysis ends here.
05 Evaluate the Practice CONDITIONAL
Evaluation is required where the flow departs from an established informational norm or where the relevant norms are unclear or incomplete. The evaluation considers the effects of the practice, broader moral and political principles, and the values and purposes of the relevant context.